- Tunics for the Elite: Wealthy men and women wore tunics made from luxurious materials, such as silk imported from China, and their garments were often richly embroidered. These tunics could also be dyed in bright colors, particularly purple, a color associated with Roman aristocracy. Purple dye was expensive and obtained from the murex snail, making it a status symbol.
- Roman Women’s Fashion: Elite Roman women wore stolas that were often adorned with jewelry and accessories such as shawls, scarves, and cloaks. They also used cosmetics and perfumes, reflecting their high status. The elite Roman women would also wear palla, a large rectangular cloth, which they draped over their heads and shoulders when going out, similar to a modern-day shawl or cloak.
Footwear in Ancient Rome
Footwear was another important aspect of Roman clothing. Romans wore different types of shoes depending on their social class and activity.
- Caligae: Roman soldiers and laborers wore caligae, a type of heavy-duty sandal that was made of leather and had thick soles with iron hobnails to provide durability.
- Soleae: These were sandals worn by citizens during the day, especially in warm weather. They were simple, consisting of a leather sole held on with straps.
- Calcei: These were closed shoes, often worn by the wealthier classes and in formal settings, especially during the colder months.
Hair and Grooming
In addition to clothing, hair and grooming were important aspects of Roman fashion. Roman men and women took great care with their hair and appearance.
- Men’s Hairstyles: Roman men typically kept their hair short, but the style changed over time. During the Republic, men often wore their hair in a simple, short style, but in the imperial era, hairstyles became more elaborate. The emperor’s hairstyle was often copied by citizens as a sign of loyalty and respect.
- Women’s Hairstyles: Roman women’s hairstyles were far more elaborate, with various intricate styles depending on their social status. Wealthy women often had their hair styled in complex updos, with curls and braids, sometimes using hairpieces or wigs. The styles were often inspired by Greek fashion, and they were decorated with ribbons, pins, or even gold. shutdown123